No One Can Forecast The Economy With

You've Seen Certain Credit Type Products That Are Going To Be In Nonbanks, Like Sophisticated Clo [collateralized Loan Obligation] Tranches And Stuff Where The Capital Charge Is So High That A Bank Simply Will Not Own It. Someone Will Buy It, Hedge It, Trade It. But It Won't Typically Be A Bank.

Remember That Banks Aren't Markets. The Market Is Amoral. The Market Doesn't Care Who You Are. You're A Trade To The Market. The Market Will Sell You If They Think You're Riskier. Banks Didn't Do That

Look, Every Institution Will Make Mistakes. I Acknowledge We Make Mistakes, And They Can Hurt My Reputation And Our Company's. But You Also Must Be Willing To Let Go A Little Bit, Trust Others, And Not Always Be So Stringent, Provided You Have Robust Controls.

I Haven't Studied It Deeply, But The American Banks Started The Crisis With Far More Capital And What I Would Call "good Liquidity." The Riskiest Funding Is Unsecured Wholesale Funding. It's The Most Fickle. Not Repo, Which The Government Focused On, Too. Unsecured. Jpmorgan Chase Had Almost None Of That - Virtually Zero.

If You Look At The Banking Business Over Many Years, It's Always Been A Huge User Of Technology. This Has Been Going On My Whole Life, That People Have Been Adding Technology, Digitizing Services.